Martin Weinelt fac7efe946
postfix: Support opportunistic DANE TLS
This migrates the security level for outgoing SMTP connections to
dane[1]. Either a server is configured for DANE or it now uses mandatory
unauthenticated TLS.

If DANE validation fails, the delivery will be tempfailed.

If DANE is invalid or unusable the connection will fall back to
unauthenticated mandatory TLS

This has been the default in various mail distributions:
- Mailcow since December 2016[2]
- mailinabox since July 2014[3]

[1] https://www.postfix.org/TLS_README.html#client_tls_dane
[2] 47a5166383
[3] e713af5f5a
2025-05-07 02:23:32 +02:00

336 lines
13 KiB
Nix

# nixos-mailserver: a simple mail server
# Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Robin Raymond
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
{ config, pkgs, lib, ... }:
with (import ./common.nix { inherit config pkgs lib; });
let
inherit (lib.strings) concatStringsSep;
cfg = config.mailserver;
# Merge several lookup tables. A lookup table is a attribute set where
# - the key is an address (user@example.com) or a domain (@example.com)
# - the value is a list of addresses
mergeLookupTables = tables: lib.zipAttrsWith (n: v: lib.flatten v) tables;
# valiases_postfix :: Map String [String]
valiases_postfix = mergeLookupTables (lib.flatten (lib.mapAttrsToList
(name: value:
let to = name;
in map (from: {"${from}" = to;}) (value.aliases ++ lib.singleton name))
cfg.loginAccounts));
regex_valiases_postfix = mergeLookupTables (lib.flatten (lib.mapAttrsToList
(name: value:
let to = name;
in map (from: {"${from}" = to;}) value.aliasesRegexp)
cfg.loginAccounts));
# catchAllPostfix :: Map String [String]
catchAllPostfix = mergeLookupTables (lib.flatten (lib.mapAttrsToList
(name: value:
let to = name;
in map (from: {"@${from}" = to;}) value.catchAll)
cfg.loginAccounts));
# all_valiases_postfix :: Map String [String]
all_valiases_postfix = mergeLookupTables [valiases_postfix extra_valiases_postfix];
# attrsToLookupTable :: Map String (Either String [ String ]) -> Map String [String]
attrsToLookupTable = aliases: let
lookupTables = lib.mapAttrsToList (from: to: {"${from}" = to;}) aliases;
in mergeLookupTables lookupTables;
# extra_valiases_postfix :: Map String [String]
extra_valiases_postfix = attrsToLookupTable cfg.extraVirtualAliases;
# forwards :: Map String [String]
forwards = attrsToLookupTable cfg.forwards;
# lookupTableToString :: Map String [String] -> String
lookupTableToString = attrs: let
valueToString = value: lib.concatStringsSep ", " value;
in lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.mapAttrsToList (name: value: "${name} ${valueToString value}") attrs);
# valiases_file :: Path
valiases_file = let
content = lookupTableToString (mergeLookupTables [all_valiases_postfix catchAllPostfix]);
in builtins.toFile "valias" content;
regex_valiases_file = let
content = lookupTableToString regex_valiases_postfix;
in builtins.toFile "regex_valias" content;
# denied_recipients_postfix :: [ String ]
denied_recipients_postfix = (map
(acct: "${acct.name} REJECT ${acct.sendOnlyRejectMessage}")
(lib.filter (acct: acct.sendOnly) (lib.attrValues cfg.loginAccounts)));
denied_recipients_file = builtins.toFile "denied_recipients" (lib.concatStringsSep "\n" denied_recipients_postfix);
reject_senders_postfix = (map
(sender:
"${sender} REJECT")
(cfg.rejectSender));
reject_senders_file = builtins.toFile "reject_senders" (lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (reject_senders_postfix)) ;
reject_recipients_postfix = (map
(recipient:
"${recipient} REJECT")
(cfg.rejectRecipients));
# rejectRecipients :: [ Path ]
reject_recipients_file = builtins.toFile "reject_recipients" (lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (reject_recipients_postfix)) ;
# vhosts_file :: Path
vhosts_file = builtins.toFile "vhosts" (concatStringsSep "\n" cfg.domains);
# vaccounts_file :: Path
# see
# https://blog.grimneko.de/2011/12/24/a-bunch-of-tips-for-improving-your-postfix-setup/
# for details on how this file looks. By using the same file as valiases,
# every alias is owned (uniquely) by its user.
# The user's own address is already in all_valiases_postfix.
vaccounts_file = builtins.toFile "vaccounts" (lookupTableToString all_valiases_postfix);
regex_vaccounts_file = builtins.toFile "regex_vaccounts" (lookupTableToString regex_valiases_postfix);
submissionHeaderCleanupRules = pkgs.writeText "submission_header_cleanup_rules" (''
# Removes sensitive headers from mails handed in via the submission port.
# See https://thomas-leister.de/mailserver-debian-stretch/
# Uses "pcre" style regex.
/^Received:/ IGNORE
/^X-Originating-IP:/ IGNORE
/^X-Mailer:/ IGNORE
/^User-Agent:/ IGNORE
/^X-Enigmail:/ IGNORE
'' + lib.optionalString cfg.rewriteMessageId ''
# Replaces the user submitted hostname with the server's FQDN to hide the
# user's host or network.
/^Message-ID:\s+<(.*?)@.*?>/ REPLACE Message-ID: <$1@${cfg.fqdn}>
'');
inetSocket = addr: port: "inet:[${toString port}@${addr}]";
unixSocket = sock: "unix:${sock}";
smtpdMilters = [ "unix:/run/rspamd/rspamd-milter.sock" ];
policyd-spf = pkgs.writeText "policyd-spf.conf" cfg.policydSPFExtraConfig;
mappedFile = name: "hash:/var/lib/postfix/conf/${name}";
mappedRegexFile = name: "pcre:/var/lib/postfix/conf/${name}";
submissionOptions =
{
smtpd_tls_security_level = "encrypt";
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = "yes";
smtpd_sasl_type = "dovecot";
smtpd_sasl_path = "/run/dovecot2/auth";
smtpd_sasl_security_options = "noanonymous";
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = "$myhostname";
smtpd_client_restrictions = "permit_sasl_authenticated,reject";
smtpd_sender_login_maps = "hash:/etc/postfix/vaccounts${lib.optionalString cfg.ldap.enable ",ldap:${ldapSenderLoginMapFile}"}${lib.optionalString (regex_valiases_postfix != {}) ",pcre:/etc/postfix/regex_vaccounts"}";
smtpd_sender_restrictions = "reject_sender_login_mismatch";
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = "reject_non_fqdn_recipient,reject_unknown_recipient_domain,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject";
cleanup_service_name = "submission-header-cleanup";
};
commonLdapConfig = ''
server_host = ${lib.concatStringsSep " " cfg.ldap.uris}
start_tls = ${if cfg.ldap.startTls then "yes" else "no"}
version = 3
tls_ca_cert_file = ${cfg.ldap.tlsCAFile}
tls_require_cert = yes
search_base = ${cfg.ldap.searchBase}
scope = ${cfg.ldap.searchScope}
bind = yes
bind_dn = ${cfg.ldap.bind.dn}
'';
ldapSenderLoginMap = pkgs.writeText "ldap-sender-login-map.cf" ''
${commonLdapConfig}
query_filter = ${cfg.ldap.postfix.filter}
result_attribute = ${cfg.ldap.postfix.mailAttribute}
'';
ldapSenderLoginMapFile = "/run/postfix/ldap-sender-login-map.cf";
appendPwdInSenderLoginMap = appendLdapBindPwd {
name = "ldap-sender-login-map";
file = ldapSenderLoginMap;
prefix = "bind_pw = ";
passwordFile = cfg.ldap.bind.passwordFile;
destination = ldapSenderLoginMapFile;
};
ldapVirtualMailboxMap = pkgs.writeText "ldap-virtual-mailbox-map.cf" ''
${commonLdapConfig}
query_filter = ${cfg.ldap.postfix.filter}
result_attribute = ${cfg.ldap.postfix.uidAttribute}
'';
ldapVirtualMailboxMapFile = "/run/postfix/ldap-virtual-mailbox-map.cf";
appendPwdInVirtualMailboxMap = appendLdapBindPwd {
name = "ldap-virtual-mailbox-map";
file = ldapVirtualMailboxMap;
prefix = "bind_pw = ";
passwordFile = cfg.ldap.bind.passwordFile;
destination = ldapVirtualMailboxMapFile;
};
in
{
config = with cfg; lib.mkIf enable {
systemd.services.postfix-setup = lib.mkIf cfg.ldap.enable {
preStart = ''
${appendPwdInVirtualMailboxMap}
${appendPwdInSenderLoginMap}
'';
restartTriggers = [ appendPwdInVirtualMailboxMap appendPwdInSenderLoginMap ];
};
services.postfix = {
enable = true;
hostname = "${sendingFqdn}";
networksStyle = "host";
mapFiles."valias" = valiases_file;
mapFiles."regex_valias" = regex_valiases_file;
mapFiles."vaccounts" = vaccounts_file;
mapFiles."regex_vaccounts" = regex_vaccounts_file;
mapFiles."denied_recipients" = denied_recipients_file;
mapFiles."reject_senders" = reject_senders_file;
mapFiles."reject_recipients" = reject_recipients_file;
sslCert = certificatePath;
sslKey = keyPath;
enableSubmission = cfg.enableSubmission;
enableSubmissions = cfg.enableSubmissionSsl;
virtual = lookupTableToString (mergeLookupTables [all_valiases_postfix catchAllPostfix forwards]);
config = {
# Extra Config
mydestination = "";
recipient_delimiter = cfg.recipientDelimiter;
smtpd_banner = "${fqdn} ESMTP NO UCE";
disable_vrfy_command = true;
message_size_limit = toString cfg.messageSizeLimit;
# virtual mail system
virtual_uid_maps = "static:5000";
virtual_gid_maps = "static:5000";
virtual_mailbox_base = mailDirectory;
virtual_mailbox_domains = vhosts_file;
virtual_mailbox_maps = [
(mappedFile "valias")
] ++ lib.optionals (cfg.ldap.enable) [
"ldap:${ldapVirtualMailboxMapFile}"
] ++ lib.optionals (regex_valiases_postfix != {}) [
(mappedRegexFile "regex_valias")
];
virtual_alias_maps = lib.mkAfter (lib.optionals (regex_valiases_postfix != {}) [
(mappedRegexFile "regex_valias")
]);
virtual_transport = "lmtp:unix:/run/dovecot2/dovecot-lmtp";
# Avoid leakage of X-Original-To, X-Delivered-To headers between recipients
lmtp_destination_recipient_limit = "1";
# Opportunistic DANE support
# https://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#smtp_tls_security_level
smtp_dns_support_level = "dnssec";
smtp_tls_security_level = "dane";
# sasl with dovecot
smtpd_sasl_type = "dovecot";
smtpd_sasl_path = "/run/dovecot2/auth";
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = true;
smtpd_relay_restrictions = [
"permit_mynetworks" "permit_sasl_authenticated" "reject_unauth_destination"
];
# reject selected senders
smtpd_sender_restrictions = [
"check_sender_access ${mappedFile "reject_senders"}"
];
# quota checking
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = [
"check_recipient_access ${mappedFile "denied_recipients"}"
"check_recipient_access ${mappedFile "reject_recipients"}"
"check_policy_service inet:localhost:12340"
];
# TLS settings, inspired by https://github.com/jeaye/nix-files
# Submission by mail clients is handled in submissionOptions
smtpd_tls_security_level = "may";
# Disable obselete protocols
smtpd_tls_protocols = "TLSv1.3, TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, !TLSv1, !SSLv2, !SSLv3";
smtp_tls_protocols = "TLSv1.3, TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, !TLSv1, !SSLv2, !SSLv3";
smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = "TLSv1.3, TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, !TLSv1, !SSLv2, !SSLv3";
smtp_tls_mandatory_protocols = "TLSv1.3, TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, !TLSv1, !SSLv2, !SSLv3";
smtp_tls_ciphers = "high";
smtpd_tls_ciphers = "high";
smtp_tls_mandatory_ciphers = "high";
smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers = "high";
# Disable deprecated ciphers
smtpd_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers = "MD5, DES, ADH, RC4, PSD, SRP, 3DES, eNULL, aNULL";
smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = "MD5, DES, ADH, RC4, PSD, SRP, 3DES, eNULL, aNULL";
smtp_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers = "MD5, DES, ADH, RC4, PSD, SRP, 3DES, eNULL, aNULL";
smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers = "MD5, DES, ADH, RC4, PSD, SRP, 3DES, eNULL, aNULL";
tls_preempt_cipherlist = true;
# Allowing AUTH on a non encrypted connection poses a security risk
smtpd_tls_auth_only = true;
# Log only a summary message on TLS handshake completion
smtp_tls_loglevel = "1";
smtpd_tls_loglevel = "1";
# Configure a non blocking source of randomness
tls_random_source = "dev:/dev/urandom";
smtpd_milters = smtpdMilters;
non_smtpd_milters = lib.mkIf cfg.dkimSigning [ "unix:/run/rspamd/rspamd-milter.sock" ];
milter_protocol = "6";
milter_mail_macros = "i {mail_addr} {client_addr} {client_name} {auth_authen}";
# Fix for https://www.postfix.org/smtp-smuggling.html
smtpd_forbid_bare_newline = cfg.smtpdForbidBareNewline;
smtpd_forbid_bare_newline_exclusions = "$mynetworks";
};
submissionOptions = submissionOptions;
submissionsOptions = submissionOptions;
masterConfig = {
"lmtp" = {
# Add headers when delivering, see http://www.postfix.org/smtp.8.html
# D => Delivered-To, O => X-Original-To, R => Return-Path
args = [ "flags=O" ];
};
"submission-header-cleanup" = {
type = "unix";
private = false;
chroot = false;
maxproc = 0;
command = "cleanup";
args = ["-o" "header_checks=pcre:${submissionHeaderCleanupRules}"];
};
};
};
};
}